π gmqtt - Awesome Go Library for Networking
Gmqtt is a flexible, high-performance MQTT broker library that fully implements the MQTT protocol V3.1.1.
Detailed Description of gmqtt
Gmqtt
Project state
This project is less maintained due to personal reasons. Here are some information for people who want to use this project.
Gmqtt was used in production and worked well. The production environment was serving hundreds of clients(or maybe thousands or 10 thousands now), and each client published QoS 1 message to report their state every 15 seconds. The subscribers on the cloud would store those state into persist backend. All clients were non-persistent session and using v3.1.1 protocol.
It is suggested to evaluate and test carefully before running in your production environment.
Features
- Provide hook method to customized the broker behaviours(Authentication, ACL, etc..). See
server/hooks.go
for details - Support tls/ssl and websocket
- Provide flexible plugable mechanism. See
server/plugin.go
and/plugin
for details. - Provide Go interface for extensions to interact with the server. For examples, the extensions or plugins can publish message or add/remove subscription through function call.
See
Server
interface inserver/server.go
and admin for details. - Provide metrics (by using Prometheus). (plugin: prometheus)
- Provide GRPC and REST APIs to interact with server. (plugin:admin)
- Provide session persistence which means the broker can retrieve the session data after restart. Currently, only redis backend is supported.
- Provide clustering, see federation plugin for examples and details. (WARNING: This is an experimental feature, and has never been used in production environment.)
Get Started
To get started with gmqtt, we need to compile it from the source code. Please ensure that you have a working Go environment.
The following command will start gmqtt broker with default configuration.
The broker listens on 1883 for tcp server and 8883 for websocket server with admin
and prometheus
plugin loaded.
$ git clone https://github.com/DrmagicE/gmqtt
$ cd gmqtt/cmd/gmqttd
$ go run . start -c default_config.yml
configuration
Gmqtt use -c
flag to define configuration path. If not set, gmqtt reads $HOME/gmqtt.yml
as default. Here is a sample configuration.
session persistence
Gmqtt uses memory to store session data by default and it is the recommended way because of the good performance. But the session data will be lose after the broker restart. You can use redis as backend storage to prevent data loss from restart:
persistence:
type: redis
redis:
# redis server address
addr: "127.0.0.1:6379"
# the maximum number of idle connections in the redis connection pool
max_idle: 1000
# the maximum number of connections allocated by the redis connection pool at a given time.
# If zero, there is no limit on the number of connections in the pool.
max_active: 0
# the connection idle timeout, connection will be closed after remaining idle for this duration. If the value is zero, then idle connections are not closed
idle_timeout: 240s
password: ""
# the number of the redis database
database: 0
Authentication
Gmqtt provides a simple username/password authentication mechanism. (Provided by auth plugin). It is not enabled in default configuration, you can change the configuration to enable it:
# plugin loading orders
plugin_order:
- auth
- prometheus
- admin
When auth plugin enabled, every clients need an account to get connected.You can add accounts through the HTTP API:
# Create: username = user1, password = user1pass
$ curl -X POST -d '{"password":"user1pass"}' 127.0.0.1:8083/v1/accounts/user1
{}
# Query
$ curl 127.0.0.1:8083/v1/accounts/user1
{"account":{"username":"user1","password":"20a0db53bc1881a7f739cd956b740039"}}
API Doc swagger
Docker
$ docker build -t gmqtt .
$ docker run -p 1883:1883 -p 8883:8883 -p 8082:8082 -p 8083:8083 -p 8084:8084 gmqtt
Documentation
Hooks
Gmqtt implements the following hooks:
Name | hooking point | possible usages |
---|---|---|
OnAccept | When accepts a TCP connection.(Not supported in websocket) | Connection rate limit, IP allow/block list. |
OnStop | When gmqtt stop | |
OnSubscribe | When received a subscribe packet | Subscribe access control, modifies subscriptions. |
OnSubscribed | When subscribe succeed | |
OnUnsubscribe | When received a unsubscribe packet | Unsubscribe access controls, modifies the topics that is going to unsubscribe. |
OnUnsubscribed | When unsubscribe succeed | |
OnMsgArrived | When received a publish packet | Publish access control, modifies message before delivery. |
OnBasicAuth | When received a connect packet without AuthMethod property | Authentication |
OnEnhancedAuth | When received a connect packet with AuthMethod property (Only for v5 clients) | Authentication |
OnReAuth | When received a auth packet (Only for v5 clients) | Authentication |
OnConnected | When the client connected succeed | |
OnSessionCreated | When creates a new session | |
OnSessionResumed | When resumes from old session | |
OnSessionTerminated | When session terminated | |
OnDelivered | When a message is delivered to the client | |
OnClosed | When the client is closed | |
OnMsgDropped | When a message is dropped for some reasons | |
OnWillPublish | When the client is going to deliver a will message | Modify or drop the will message |
OnWillPublished | When a will message has been delivered |
How to write plugins
Contributing
Contributions are always welcome, see Contribution Guide for a complete contributing guide.
Test
Unit Test
$ go test -race ./...