๐Ÿ“š llvm - Awesome Go Library for Miscellaneous

Go Gopher mascot for llvm

Library for interacting with LLVM IR in pure Go.

๐Ÿท๏ธ Miscellaneous
๐Ÿ“‚ These libraries were placed here because none of the other categories seemed to fit.
โญ 1,185 stars
View on GitHub ๐Ÿ”—

Detailed Description of llvm

llvm

Build Status Coverage Status Go Report Card go.dev reference

Library for interacting with LLVM IR in pure Go.

Introduction

Installation

go get github.com/llir/llvm/...

Versions

Map between llir/llvm tagged releases and LLVM release versions.

Users

Usage

Input example, parsing LLVM IR assembly

Example usage in GoDoc.

// This example parses an LLVM IR assembly file and pretty-prints the data types
// of the parsed module to standard output.
package main

import (
	"log"

	"github.com/kr/pretty"
	"github.com/llir/llvm/asm"
)

func main() {
	// Parse the LLVM IR assembly file `foo.ll`.
	m, err := asm.ParseFile("foo.ll")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%+v", err)
	}
	// Pretty-print the data types of the parsed LLVM IR module.
	pretty.Println(m)
}

Output examples, producing LLVM IR assembly

Hello, World

Example usage in GoDoc.

// This example produces LLVM IR generating "Hello, World" output.

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/llir/llvm/ir"
	"github.com/llir/llvm/ir/constant"
	"github.com/llir/llvm/ir/types"
)

func main() {
	// Create a new LLVM IR module.
	m := ir.NewModule()
	hello := constant.NewCharArrayFromString("Hello, world!\n\x00")
	str := m.NewGlobalDef("str", hello)
	// Add external function declaration of puts.
	puts := m.NewFunc("puts", types.I32, ir.NewParam("", types.NewPointer(types.I8)))
	main := m.NewFunc("main", types.I32)
	entry := main.NewBlock("")
	// Cast *[15]i8 to *i8.
	zero := constant.NewInt(types.I64, 0)
	gep := constant.NewGetElementPtr(hello.Typ, str, zero, zero)
	entry.NewCall(puts, gep)
	entry.NewRet(constant.NewInt(types.I32, 0))
	fmt.Println(m)
}

Pseudo Random-Number Generator

Example usage in GoDoc.

// This example produces LLVM IR code equivalent to the following C code, which
// implements a pseudo-random number generator.
//
//    int abs(int x);
//
//    int seed = 0;
//
//    // ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator
//    //    a = 0x15A4E35
//    //    c = 1
//    int rand(void) {
//       seed = seed*0x15A4E35 + 1;
//       return abs(seed);
//    }
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/llir/llvm/ir"
	"github.com/llir/llvm/ir/constant"
	"github.com/llir/llvm/ir/types"
)

func main() {
	// Create convenience types and constants.
	i32 := types.I32
	zero := constant.NewInt(i32, 0)
	a := constant.NewInt(i32, 0x15A4E35) // multiplier of the PRNG.
	c := constant.NewInt(i32, 1)         // increment of the PRNG.

	// Create a new LLVM IR module.
	m := ir.NewModule()

	// Create an external function declaration and append it to the module.
	//
	//    int abs(int x);
	abs := m.NewFunc("abs", i32, ir.NewParam("x", i32))

	// Create a global variable definition and append it to the module.
	//
	//    int seed = 0;
	seed := m.NewGlobalDef("seed", zero)

	// Create a function definition and append it to the module.
	//
	//    int rand(void) { ... }
	rand := m.NewFunc("rand", i32)

	// Create an unnamed entry basic block and append it to the `rand` function.
	entry := rand.NewBlock("")

	// Create instructions and append them to the entry basic block.
	tmp1 := entry.NewLoad(i32, seed)
	tmp2 := entry.NewMul(tmp1, a)
	tmp3 := entry.NewAdd(tmp2, c)
	entry.NewStore(tmp3, seed)
	tmp4 := entry.NewCall(abs, tmp3)
	entry.NewRet(tmp4)

	// Print the LLVM IR assembly of the module.
	fmt.Println(m)
}

Analysis example, processing LLVM IR

Example usage in GoDoc.

// This example program analyses an LLVM IR module to produce a callgraph in
// Graphviz DOT format.
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"

	"github.com/llir/llvm/asm"
	"github.com/llir/llvm/ir"
)

func main() {
	// Parse LLVM IR assembly file.
	m, err := asm.ParseFile("foo.ll")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	// Produce callgraph of module.
	callgraph := genCallgraph(m)
	// Output callgraph in Graphviz DOT format.
	fmt.Println(callgraph)
}

// genCallgraph returns the callgraph in Graphviz DOT format of the given LLVM
// IR module.
func genCallgraph(m *ir.Module) string {
	buf := &strings.Builder{}
	buf.WriteString("digraph {\n")
	// For each function of the module.
	for _, f := range m.Funcs {
		// Add caller node.
		caller := f.Ident()
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\t%q\n", caller)
		// For each basic block of the function.
		for _, block := range f.Blocks {
			// For each non-branching instruction of the basic block.
			for _, inst := range block.Insts {
				// Type switch on instruction to find call instructions.
				switch inst := inst.(type) {
				case *ir.InstCall:
					callee := inst.Callee.Ident()
					// Add edges from caller to callee.
					fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\t%q -> %q\n", caller, callee)
				}
			}
			// Terminator of basic block.
			switch term := block.Term.(type) {
			case *ir.TermRet:
				// do something.
				_ = term
			}
		}
	}
	buf.WriteString("}")
	return buf.String()
}

License

The llir/llvm project is dual-licensed to the public domain and under a zero-clause BSD license. You may choose either license to govern your use of llir/llvm.